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Abaca, also known as Manila Hemp, is a natural fibre originating from the Philippines. Derived from the banana family, it boasts sturdy plant stems, making it a resilient and hard fibre with a wide range of applications.
Abaca finds its application in various industries, including:
Acetate, originating in the early 20th century, is a synthetic fibre that stands among the initial manufactured fibres. Formulated by utilising cellulose derived from wood pulp or cotton linters, acetate has garnered widespread acclaim, particularly for its distinctive features and versatile applications.
Acetate finds its application in various industries, including:
Acrylic, a revolutionary synthetic fibre that emerged in the 1940s, has since become a staple in the textile industry. Crafted from shorter staples akin to wool and transformed into yarn, it stands as an exceptional alternative to Cashmere, offering a comparable luxurious feel. This versatile fibre can be tailored to imitate the textures of both wool and cotton, catering to diverse preferences.
Acrylic finds its application in various industries, including:
Agneline, a distinctive black woolen fabric, captures attention with its very long nape, offering a coarse and heavy texture. This fabric stands out due to its intriguing properties that contribute to its specific uses and distinctive qualities.
Agneline finds its application in various areas, with notable uses including:
Albert Cloth, named in honour of Prince Albert, stands as a distinguished fabric crafted from wool. This double-sided textile, often adorned with patterns on each face, radiates regality and is primarily tailored for outerwear, notably double-breasted overcoats. Its rich history and association with royal nomenclature add a touch of sophistication to this exceptional fabric.
Agneline finds its application in various areas, with notable uses including:
Produced from seaweed, it is used as an additive in some fabrics because of its waterproofing and fireproofing capabilities.
Alginic finds its application in various areas, with notable uses including:
One of the more luxurious natural fibers , it is said to be "the fabric of the gods" since it was only used for royalty. When spun into yarns, it can be light or heavy and has a natural Elasticity. This fiber is commonly used in Armani collections for a number of suiting applications. The two types of alpaca fibers are Huacaya and Suri. Each showcases a different look. It remains warm, even when wet, and is a great substitute for sheep wool. With 22 different color alpacas, over 300 shades of their natural fleece may be produced.
Alpaca finds its application in various areas, with notable uses including:
Angora, derived from a specific breed of rabbit, boasts fibres that emit a charming "halo" or fluffiness, setting it apart as a unique and sought-after material. Renowned for its warmth and lightness, Angora is often considered a commendable alternative to traditional wool.
Angora finds its application in various areas, with notable uses including:
Appliqué, derived from the French word "appliquer," meaning to join or attach, represents a rich tradition of decorative needlework. This intricate craft involves the creation of ornamentations through cutout designs, seamlessly sewn or applied onto a larger piece of fabric to form captivating pictures or patterns. With roots dating back to the 18th century, appliqué continues to captivate and enhance textiles with its timeless charm.
Appliqué finds its application in various areas, with notable uses including:
Mostly used in military garments, aramid is a synthetic fiber known for its strength and heat resistance. It was created in the 1960's by the company DuPont (also created Lycra), and named Nomex. Since the fiber doesn't melt or ignite, it can be used for protective apparel, and thermal and electrical insulation.
Aramid finds its application in various areas, with notable uses including:
Astrakhan, a sumptuous fabric with historical significance, is crafted from the fleece of the Karakul lamb. Characterized by its looped texture and subtle luster, this fabric boasts a range of natural tones, with black being the most sought after. Originating from Russia, it is also recognized as a type of Karakul pelt.
Astrakhan finds its application in various areas, with notable uses including:
With advanced treatments, bamboo fabric has become more versatile. It was originally used in corsets and is now used for a variety of purposes. The fiber is made from bamboo cellulose and has a variety of uses.
Bamboo finds its application in various industries, including:
This fiber is created by combing banana stalks together to create yarn. A satin-like appearance, despite being coarse, makes it a finer alternative to bamboo.
Banana silk finds its application in various industries, including:
Typically made from wool, silk, or cotton, Barathea is a twill fabric that is woven in a hopsack pattern. Evening coats, jackets, and military uniforms are often made from it, which provides a slight pebbled finish.
Barathea finds its application in various industries, including:
Batik is a traditional fabric characterized by its unique dyeing process, which uses wax-resist techniques to create intricate patterns and designs. Originating in Indonesia, batik is an art form that involves applying wax to the fabric in specific areas, dyeing the fabric, and then removing the wax to reveal the pattern. This process can be repeated multiple times with different colors to create layered and complex designs. Batik fabrics are used in a variety of cultural and contemporary clothing, as well as in home decor, showcasing vibrant colors and distinctive motifs.
Batik fabrics finds its application in various industries, including:
The Cambric fabric, known for its plain weave, is crafted from cotton. It is denser and opaque compared to voile, making it a popular choice for lining designer garments.
Batiste finds its application in various areas, with notable uses including:
Originally from America, this lace is created using a mechanical tape, resulting in intricate patterns that are suitable for embellishments and other applications.
Battenberg Lace finds its application in various areas, with notable uses including:
Unlike Wales corduroy, Bedford Cord has a subtle texture, which is created by the absence of filling yarns.
Bedford Cord finds its application in various areas, with notable uses including:
Originating in India, calico is a simple, unbleached cotton fabric used historically for everyday textiles and clothing.
Calico finds its application in various industries, including:
From France, cambric is a lightweight cotton or linen fabric valued for its smooth, lustrous finish and fine weave.
Cambric finds its application in various industries, including:
Historically used for sails, canvas is a durable plain-weave fabric now popular in various robust applications.
Canvas finds its application in various industries, including:
Cashmere, with its roots in the Kashmir region, is renowned for its ultra-soft texture and insulating properties.
Cashmere finds its application in various industries, including:
Chambray, a denim-look alike, is a breathable cotton fabric that originated in Cambrai, France.
Chambray finds its application in various industries, including:
Chiffon is a lightweight, sheer fabric known for its delicate, soft, and transparent appearance. It's typically made from silk, nylon, or polyester and woven in a balanced plain weave, where similar weighted weft and warp threads are used. The unique quality of chiffon comes from the slight twists in the yarns, which give it a slightly puckered effect and a slight stretch. Its elegant and ethereal nature makes it a popular choice for evening wear, bridal gowns, and scarves.
Chiffon finds its application in various industries, including:
Corduroy is a textured fabric recognized for its distinctive ridged pattern known as "wales." These wales are created through a tufting technique that weaves extra sets of fiber into the base fabric to form vertical ribs. Traditionally made from cotton, corduroy can also include synthetic blends. It's durable, warm, and has a velvety feel. Corduroy's versatility makes it a popular choice for a range of garments and even upholstery, blending comfort with a classic aesthetic.
Corduroy finds its application in various industries, including:
Cotton, a natural and breathable fiber, is one of the most widely used fabrics in the world, derived from the cotton plant's fluffy bolls. Known for its versatility, softness, and comfort, cotton is a staple in both the fashion industry and home textiles. It's highly absorbent and can be woven or knitted into various weights and textures, making it suitable for a wide range of garments and household items. Cotton is also prized for its ability to hold dyes well, allowing for a rich variety of colors and prints.
Cotton fabrics finds its application in various industries, including:
Crepe is a versatile fabric known for its distinct crinkled texture and slightly wrinkled appearance. Made from either silk, wool, or synthetic fibers like polyester, crepe is created using a weaving or knitting technique where the fibers are twisted tightly before they are woven. This results in a fabric with a pebbly and somewhat elastic surface. Crepe is popular for its elegant drape and lightweight, flowy characteristics, making it a favorite for a wide range of fashion applications, from formal wear to casual attire.
Crep fabric finds its application in various industries, including:
Damask boasts elaborate patterns and is revered for its aesthetic appeal on jacquard looms, often featuring reversible looks.
Damask finds its application in various industries, including:
Deadstock refers to unused fabric left over from mills or garment production, offering an eco-friendly material choice.
Deadstock finds its application in various industries, including:
Denim is characterized by its indigo-dyed warp threads and sturdy twill construction, a staple for casual wear.
Denim finds its application in various industries, including:
Dupione is distinguished by its slubbed texture and sheen, a sought-after fabric for its elegant and crisp drape.
Dupione finds its application in various industries, including:
Grown in the fertile Nile delta, Egyptian cotton is renowned for fibers that create exceptionally soft and luxurious textiles, perfect for high-quality bedding and fashion.
Egyptian Cotton finds its application in various industries, including:
Elastane refers to unused fabric left over from mills or garment production, offering an eco-friendly material choice.
Elastane finds its application in various industries, including:
A fabric that is made to look and feel like real fur. The origin of faux fur dates back to 1910 when low-pile fabrics were made to give the appearance of fur. It wasn't until the 1950's that synthetic fibers were used to create furs that resembled animals such mink. Because of the activism of the 1960's, faux furs gained popularity in fashion and continue to today. (see faux suede, faux leather).
Faux Fur finds its application in various industries, including:
Sometimes referred to as leatherette, it is a fabric that is made to look and feel like real leather. Mostly seen with a fabric base and a PVC coating over its face, it is used in both fashion and home applications.
Faux Leather finds its application in various industries, including:
Artificial suede utilizes man-made fibers to achieve the nap and texture of natural suede, complete with a brushed, plush finish.
Faux Suede finds its application in various industries, including:
Felt, an ancient textile, is created through the process of matting, condensing, and pressing fibers together, bypassing the need for looms or spinning yarn. This fabric, often found in the traditional wear of nomadic Asian cultures, is primarily made from wool but can also include synthetic fibers.
Felt finds its application in various industries, including:
Flannel is a soft woven fabric, known for its warmth and comfort. It's typically made from wool, cotton, or a synthetic blend. The fabric's softness is achieved through a process called 'napping', where the fibers are brushed to create a raised texture. Flannel is often associated with cold-weather clothing due to its excellent heat retention.
Flannel finds its application in various industries, including:
Fleece is a soft, pile material crafted from wool, cotton, or polyester. Its deep, plush texture, achieved through extensive napping or pile weaving, is celebrated for its excellent insulation, making it a staple in cold-weather apparel. However, due to its often bulky nature, it can be challenging to work with. Fleece varies in weight and thickness, catering to different needs.
Fleece finds its application in various industries, including:
Rabbit or hare fur, popular since the 1920s, primarily adorns hats, trims, and coats. Known for its softness and density, this fur is versatile in length and easily dyed, enhancing its desirability in the fur industry.
Hare finds its application in various industries, including:
Protected by law, Harris Tweed is a hand-woven fabric from Scotland’s Outer Hebrides, made with local virgin wool. Its tradition-rich production results in warm, breathable, and high-quality tweed, varying in color and pattern.
Harris Tweed finds its application in various industries, including:
Dating back to 8,000 B.C., hemp is a linen-like fiber from the cannabis plant, historically used for making sails. Today, it's renowned for its strength, versatility, and eco-friendliness, used in everything from fabric to bioplastics.
Hemp finds its application in various industries, including:
Originating from Jersey in the Channel Islands, jersey knit became popular for more than undergarments after Coco Chanel's pioneering use in the early 20th century. Known for its stretch and fluid drape, it’s a single knit fabric ideal for casual wear.
Hare finds its application in various industries, including:
Jute, a shiny and soft vegetable fiber, is second to cotton in economic affordability. Historically used in British military uniforms, it now mainly serves in interior textiles. Known for its golden-brown hue and durability, jute is also eco-friendly but deteriorates quickly when exposed to moisture.
Jute finds its application in various industries, including:
Originating from the Kashmir region and found in countries like India and China, the Kashmir goat produces the coveted cashmere fiber. Extracted from the underbelly, this fiber is celebrated for its exceptional softness and warmth, outperforming sheep’s wool in insulation. The natural shades of the fiber include white, black, brown, and gray, and it can be dyed various colors. However, due to the rarity of Kashmir goats, cashmere is a highly prized material.
Kashmir finds its application in various industries, including:
Kenaf, known scientifically as hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant with fibers similar to jute, used historically in Egypt over 3,000 years ago. It's an eco-friendly alternative in textile production, given its rapid growth rate, low carbon footprint, and biodegradability, making it suitable for fabrics, ropes, and even bioplastics.
kenaf finds its application in various industries, including:
Knit fabric, created from interlocking yarn loops, offers significant stretch, sometimes up to 500%. Available in various types like rib, double, cable, and jersey knits, it's made either by hand or machine. Knit fabrics, which date back to the first millennium AD, are categorized as either warp or weft knits, each offering unique characteristics.
Knit finds its application in various industries, including:
Originating in the late 1400s, lace is an intricate openwork fabric created using various techniques like needle, bobbin, and crochet. Once exclusive to royalty due to its labor-intensive process, modern lace is popular in bridal and fashion, with varieties like Chantilly and Venise Lace.
Lace finds its application in various industries, including:
Harvested from lambs around seven months old, lamb's wool is valued for its supreme softness and elasticity. It's a high-quality, breathable fiber, ideal for both warm and cool weather garments.
Lambs wool finds its application in various industries, including:
Latex, a type of natural rubber, is noted for its waterproof properties and flexibility. Initially used for rain gear, it's now popular for body-hugging clothing like leotards and gloves but can tear easily.
Latex finds its application in various industries, including:
Used since 5,000 B.C., leather, made from animal hides, is a versatile material utilized in various products. Renowned for its durability and adaptability to temperature changes, leather is a staple in fashion and upholstery.
Linen finds its application in various industries, including:
Developed during WWII, Lycra, a variation of spandex, offers exceptional elasticity and has become a staple in activewear and swimwear.
Lyrcra finds its application in various industries, including:
Originating from Madras, India, Madras is a lightweight, often plaid-patterned cotton fabric used historically in head wraps in the Middle East and Africa. Made with fragile, short-staple yarns that give it a unique texture, this fabric is known for its color change with each wash due to non-fast dyes.
Madras finds its application in various industries, including:
Mesh is a fabric characterized by its open, hole-filled weave, offering a range of applications from athletic wear to fashion.
Mesh finds its application in various industries, including:
Muslin, a plainly woven cotton fabric, varies from being a test fabric for patternmaking in the U.S. to a lightweight, sheer textile in other regions. It’s versatile for various applications, including clothing and fittings.
Muslin finds its application in various industries, including:
Developed by polymerizing chloroprene, Neoprene is known for its use in scuba gear, where rubber is encased in polyester. It's valued for maintaining flexibility across temperature ranges and chemical stability. Modern neoprene, often used in fashion, substitutes rubber with air cushioning, resulting in scuba knits.
Neoprene finds its application in various industries, including:
Nylon, a robust and lightweight synthetic polymer, is known for its exceptional strength, elasticity, and resistance to abrasion and chemicals. It's used in a variety of products, from clothing to outdoor gear, thanks to its quick-drying properties and resistance to insects and weather elements.
Nylon finds its application in various industries, including:
Durable
Lightweight
Quick Drying
Grown without genetic modification or pesticides, organic cotton is a more sustainable and eco-friendly option for textiles. It's commonly used in various garments and home decor, offering a softer feel compared to conventional cotton, with reduced exposure to toxins.
Organic Cotton finds its application in various industries, including:
Derived from flax plants cultivated without pesticides or synthetic fertilizers, organic linen is an environmentally friendly textile. It's used in a range of clothing items and offers benefits due to the lack of processing toxins.
Organic linen finds its application in various industries, including:
Characterised by its pronounced crosswise ribs larger than those in faille or bengaline, Ottoman is a stiff fabric that resists gathering or shirring. It's ideal for structured garments and upholstery but should not be fitted too tightly to avoid seam slipping and cracking.
Ottoman fabric finds its application in various industries, including:
A basket-woven fabric often used in dress shirts, Oxford cloth combines two fine warp yarns with a heavier, softly-spun fill yarn for a distinctive look. Available in pure cotton or rayon blends, it's known for its durability and breathability.
Oxford cloth fabric finds its application in various industries, including:
A synthetic fiber derived from polyethylene terephthalate, polyester gained fame in the 1970s for its use in leisure and clubwear. Today, it's widely used in various apparel, costuming, and as a filler material due to its unique properties. This versatile material is also utilized in performance fabrics, home furnishings, and technical applications like insulation and water-resistant coatings.
Polyester finds its application in various industries, including:
PVC, a widely used thermoplastic polymer, often features a polyester fiber backing with a shiny plastic coating, known as vinyl in the U.S. It's recognized for its durability and versatility, commonly seen in various products from upholstery to footwear.
PVC linen finds its application in various industries, including:
Satin, known for its glossy surface and smooth texture, is a weave that typically features a lustrous front and a matte back. This fabric is produced using filament fibers such as silk, nylon, or polyester, woven in a manner that creates a shiny, smooth surface. Satin's luxurious appearance makes it popular for formal wear, lingerie, and bedding. Its weave allows light to reflect off the surface, giving it a characteristic sheen.
Satin finds its application in various industries, including:vening gowns and formal attire
Sheeting fabric is a broad category of tightly woven fabrics, typically made from cotton or cotton blends, known for their durability and smooth finish. It's commonly used in the production of bed linens due to its comfort and strength. This fabric comes in various thread counts, with higher counts indicating a finer weave and softer texture. Sheeting is designed to withstand frequent washing and usage, making it a practical choice for household linens.
Sheeting fabrics linen finds its application in various industries, including:
Taffeta is a crisp, smooth woven fabric known for its lustrous sheen and distinctive rustle. Traditionally made from silk, modern variations also include synthetic fibers like nylon and polyester. Taffeta is woven tightly, resulting in a fine, durable fabric with a slightly stiff texture. It's particularly famous for its use in elegant evening wear and formal garments, where its structure allows for voluminous silhouettes.
Taffeta finds its application in various industries, including:
Tapestry fabrics are rich, intricately woven textiles featuring complex designs or scenes, almost like artwork. Historically used as wall hangings for insulation and decoration in castles, tapestries are woven on a loom and often include various colors and textures of thread to create detailed images or patterns. Modern tapestry fabrics are used in a variety of decorative applications, blending art and function. They are typically made from materials like cotton, wool, or synthetic fibers, giving them a substantial and durable quality.
Tapestry fabrics finds its application in various industries, including:
Tartan is a patterned fabric consisting of criss-crossed horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colours. Originally made from woven wool, tartans are now also produced in other materials. It's most famously associated with Scottish heritage, each pattern or "sett" traditionally representing a Scottish clan. Tartans are not limited to clothing but extend to various fashion and home décor items. The patterns are created by weaving differently colored threads to form distinctive checks.
Tartan finds its application in various industries, including:
Terry fabric, often referred to as terry cloth, is a woven fabric known for its looped pile on one or both sides. This looping technique provides excellent absorbency, making it a popular choice for towels and bathrobes. Typically made from cotton, terry fabric can also include blends of polyester or linen. The loops increase the surface area, allowing the fabric to absorb large amounts of water. Terry cloth varies in weight and thickness, offering different levels of absorbency and comfort.
Terry fabrics finds its application in various industries, including:
Terry fabric, often referred to as terry cloth, is a woven fabric known for its looped pile on one or both sides. This looping technique provides excellent absorbency, making it a popular choice for towels and bathrobes. Typically made from cotton, terry fabric can also include blends of polyester or linen. The loops increase the surface area, allowing the fabric to absorb large amounts of water. Terry cloth varies in weight and thickness, offering different levels of absorbency and comfort.
Towelling fabrics finds its application in various industries, including:
Velvet is a sumptuous fabric characterized by its dense pile of evenly cut fibers that give it a distinctive soft feel. This luxurious texture is achieved by weaving two thicknesses of the material simultaneously, then cutting them apart, creating the pile effect. Traditionally made from silk, modern velvet is often produced using cotton, rayon, or synthetic fibers, making it more accessible. Velvet is renowned for its opulence and depth of color, lending itself well to both fashion and home décor.
Velvet fabrics finds its application in various industries, including:
Wool, a natural fiber obtained from sheep and other animals, is renowned for its warmth and durability. It's made from the soft, curly hair of these animals and is spun into yarn, which is then woven or knitted. Wool's crimped fibers create tiny air pockets, making it naturally insulating. It's a versatile fabric used in a range of clothing, from casual to formal wear, as well as in home furnishings. Wool can absorb moisture without feeling wet, adding to its comfort in various climates.
Wool fabrics finds its application in various industries, including:
Upholstery fabric is a durable and sturdy material specifically designed for covering furniture. It's crafted to withstand significant wear and tear, maintaining its shape and appearance over prolonged use. These fabrics come in various materials, including natural fibers like cotton and wool, synthetic fibers like polyester and nylon, and blends. Upholstery fabrics are available in a wide range of colors, patterns, and textures, allowing for customization and design flexibility in interior decorating. They are often treated for stain resistance and durability, making them ideal for furniture that sees regular use.
Upholstery fabrics finds its application in various industries, including: