How to Wash Fabric Properly Before Sewing
One of the most common mistakes people make after buying fabric is skipping the washing step. Whether you’re sewing clothing, crafting, or working on home projects, knowing how to wash fabric properly can make a huge difference to the final result.
Incorrect washing can cause shrinkage, colour bleeding, distortion, or texture changes. Washing fabric correctly helps ensure your finished project looks and fits as intended.
Should You Wash Fabric Before Sewing?
In most cases, yes.
Washing fabric before sewing helps to:
- Prevent shrinkage after the garment is made
- Remove excess dye
- Soften the fabric
- Reveal how the fabric behaves
Pre-washing allows the fabric to settle before cutting and stitching.
Different Fabrics Require Different Washing Methods
Not all fabrics should be treated the same way. Understanding fabric type is essential.
Cotton Fabrics
Cotton is prone to shrinkage, especially on the first wash.
Best practice:
- Wash in cold or warm water
- Avoid high heat
- Tumble dry on low or air dry
Cotton fabrics often benefit the most from pre-washing.
Printed Fabrics
Printed fabrics may release excess dye.
Best practice:
- Wash separately the first time
- Use cold water
- Avoid harsh detergents
This helps prevent colour transfer.
Synthetic Fabrics
Synthetic fabrics are more stable but still require care.
Best practice:
- Wash on a gentle cycle
- Use low heat
- Avoid fabric softeners
How to Prevent Fabric Shrinkage
Shrinkage usually occurs due to heat and agitation.
To reduce shrinkage:
- Wash in cold water
- Avoid hot tumble drying
- Lay flat or hang to dry
- Check fabric composition before washing
Pre-washing fabric the same way you plan to wash the finished garment is the safest approach.
How to Stop Fabric Colours from Fading
Colour fading can ruin a project, especially with darker or brighter fabrics.
Tips to reduce fading:
- Turn fabric inside out
- Use gentle detergent
- Avoid direct sunlight when drying
- Wash similar colours together
Colour care is just as important as fabric selection.
Washing Fabric Bought Online
When buying fabric online, washing becomes even more important because you haven’t handled the material beforehand.
Pound a Metre provides clear fabric descriptions to help buyers choose suitable materials, but proper washing ensures the fabric performs as expected before sewing.
You can explore fabric collections here:
👉 https://www.poundametre.com/collections/new-arrivals
Should You Iron Fabric Before Cutting?
Yes. Ironing fabric before cutting ensures:
- Accurate measurements
- Smooth fabric layers
- Better pattern alignment
Use heat appropriate for the fabric type and avoid steam on delicate materials unless recommended.
Common Fabric Washing Mistakes
Avoid these common issues:
- Using hot water unnecessarily
- Mixing colours
- Overloading the washing machine
- Skipping pre-washing
Simple care steps can prevent costly mistakes.
Washing Fabric for Beginners
If you’re new to sewing, fabric washing may seem intimidating. Start simple:
- Read fabric composition
- Use cold water
- Avoid high heat
- Air dry when unsure
These steps work for most beginner projects.
Understanding Fabric Behaviour After Washing
Fabric behaviour changes slightly after washing. Some fabrics soften, others relax, and some tighten slightly.
Learning how your fabric responds to washing helps improve garment fit and longevity.
For a technical explanation of fabric structure and behaviour, this guide is useful:
👉 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile
Final Thoughts: Fabric Care Matters
Knowing how to wash fabric properly is just as important as choosing the right fabric. Care mistakes can undo hours of work, while good habits lead to better results and longer-lasting projects.
Proper fabric care protects both your time and your creativity.
👉 Start your next project with confidence:
https://www.poundametre.com/
